How I love the fall season. I think it might actually be my favorite season. Colder temperatures, a little more rain, leaves change color and fall and lie in piles on sidewalks and streets (unless you live in California), kids start wearing long pants and jackets to school, harvest festivals, Oktoberfest and bratwurst and beer, Major League post-season (go Rockies!), Halloween… and Reformation Day. It’s almost here.
And in the spirit of all these wonderful things, I thought I would bring up some discussion ahead of time regarding Christians and the holiday of Halloween. It’s clearly becoming as big a deal in our culture as Christmas, at least in terms of dollars spent, both in marketing and by the consumers.
I’m not going to wax eloquent on this too far, but rather will shamelessly lean heavily on the work of our friend Pastor William Cwirla (please forgive me, sir). Of course, if you’ve seen his writing, you know the man regularly hands out gems of Gospel like they’re pennies in his pocket. He’s a true wordsmith, a contemporary poet of Christian grace. But last year he also wrote a great piece on the subject of Christians celebrating Halloween.
Should Christians celebrate Halloween? Well, as he is wont to do, after a little historical background, Pastor Cwirla explains the dangers, conforming to his “two ditches” structure to recognize that there are typically two extremes to which Christians may fall prey. First, a little history.
Halloween is short for All Hallows Eve, that is, the evening before All Saints Day, a Christian holy day on which Christians honored the saints (the “hallowed” ones), the heroes and martyrs of the faith. For Lutherans, All Hallows Eve is also Reformation Day, the day Martin Luther posted his 95 theses for debate on the door of the castle church at Wittenberg.
October 31st happens to be the last day of the Celtic year. On that day, the Celts celebrated their festival for the dead. Other cultures have similar celebrations.
In the Middle Ages, people had a profound sense of the demonic. Just think of Luther’s Reformation hymn, A Mighty Fortress - “though devils all the world should fill, all eager to devour us….” People believed that the demons were especially active on the eve of All Hallows. People carved gourds with ugly faces and set them out to guard their homes. This was similar to the practice of carving grotesque gargoyles on the drain spouts of cathedrals to ward off devils. People paraded in the streets dressed up in costumes and masks to confuse the demons and confound their schemes. All Hallows Eve became a night of practical jokes and pranks, not to mention bribery (“trick or treat”). After all, you could always blame the devil!
Now, of what traps must a Christian be conscious?
On the one side, there is the danger of taking death and the devil too lightly. Make no mistake. The devil is real. He isn’t some red guy with a pointy tail and a pitchfork. He is a liar, the father of lies, and a murderer. He masquerades as an angel of light, appearing to be very religious in order to deceive people and draw their focus away from Jesus Christ (2 Cor. 11:14). St. Michael and the angels fought a vigorous battle in heaven against the devil and his demons (Rev. 12:7-12). The Bible says that the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, looking for someone to devour. He can be resisted only by standing firm in the faith of Jesus Christ (1 Peter 5:8).
…When Christians take part in the darker side of Halloween, they may create the false impression that death and the devil are not serious business, or that it’s OK for Christians to dine with the devil once and a while, as long as your spoon is long enough. No faithful Christian who takes sin, death, and devil seriously would want anything to do with that.
But then on the other side…
On the other side of the road there is the danger of taking the devil too seriously. Contrary to what some impressionable types seem to believe, the devil is not all-powerful, all-knowing, almighty, or present everywhere. He is a fallen angel, a creature of God turned against his Creator. He stands chained and defeated by the death and resurrection of Jesus. He is a liar and a loser, and his only hope with the short time that he has left is to convince the world that Jesus’ death on the cross isn’t enough to save us.
Jesus Christ has conquered death once for all people, once for all time. He has defeated the devil by His death on the cross. There is nothing in all creation, including death and the devil, that can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus (Romans 8:38-39). We can live in confidence, free from fear of death and the devil, knowing that God is at peace with us in the death of Jesus, that Jesus is risen from the dead and that we too will rise. Christ has conquered. The devil is defeated. “He’s judged, the deed is done.”
And now for the balance between the two…
That brings us to the middle of the road. It never hurt to poke a little fun at the losers. Jesus didn’t hang on a cross so that His Christians could go around with a dour look on their faces judging everyone around them. When Christians become overly critical of Halloween, they may create the false impression that Jesus does not reign now over all things including the devil, that He has not conquered death by His dying and rising, or that the devil is to be feared more than God.
“Do not fear the one who can destroy the body, but cannot harm the soul. Rather fear the One who can destroy both body and soul in hell.” (Matthew 10:28)
Sour pietism on the part of Christians confirms the world’s mistaken notion that Christianity is nothing more that a religion of rules ruled by moral nannies who want to suck the fun out of everything. Martin Luther reminded us that we need to spite the devil every chance we get. Luther sure did, often in rather colorful ways. Halloween certainly affords the opportunity to sass the “old, evil foe.”
And he wraps up with this, in part…
Having defined the ditches, let’s get back to the question that started this whole discussion. Ought Christians participate in Halloween? It all depends. Of course, I don’t expect baptized believers in Jesus Christ to be dancing naked in the woods around bonfires while chanting pagan prayers to the mother goddess or sacrificing black cats, ecumenical liberalism notwithstanding. On the other hand, the devil’s chief work is to draw us away from Christ’s death and resurrection and have us focus on our works, prayers, and piety. He seems to be doing a pretty decent job of that in mega-Christianity. Generally speaking, the cultural silliness associated with Halloween has about as much to do with the devil as Christmas has to do with the incarnation of the Son of God.
…In the end, you must decide for yourself how and to what extent you and your family will participate in Halloween festivities. Context is important. Local mileage may vary. The best advice I can give is have fun, spite the devil, honor Christ, and wipe that sour look off your face. Remember who you are in Holy Baptism: a baptized priest in Christ’s holy priesthood “that you may declare the wonderful deeds of Him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light” (1 Peter 2:9).
In the interests of brevity (this is already long), I have quoted some of the core sections of Pastor Cwirla’s article, but there is more there including some supporting scripture that is important in his argument. I highly recommend you stop by and read the whole thing when you have a moment.
The long and short of it is that we Christians are fully capable of taking Halloween and the devil and his minions too lightly, but we are just as capable of (and maybe even more susceptible to?) being too pious about the holiday as well. I think one of the things that helped me the most about this article was the historical background about Halloween. It’s important to know what pagans have done to usurp the original festivities surrounding the holiday for their evil purposes, and that’s no surprise. But I think it’s also important to note the “colorful ways” Dr. Luther himself used to spite the devil regularly, recognizing what is possible in the imputed righteousness freely given to us by God through Jesus’ death and resurrection.
Is it possible for us Christians to celebrate Halloween with our neighbors, dressing up our children and taking them out trick-or-treating without feeling as though we have somehow thrown the Gospel of Christ out with the bathwater? Yes, I do. And I appreciate Pastor Cwirla’s words of warning to help us keep in mind certain things that we should not lose sight of in the middle of the revelry.
But, please, let’s not be too safe (pious), shall we? Halloween was always a great holiday for me as a child, and never did it detract from the Christian faith in our home, nor from Reformation Day. If we keep our heads about us, who knows, we might even have a little fun using the holiday to remember the victory won for us over the devil on calvary’s cross. Truly, “It is finished.”
By Ted R